Tuesday, 25 February 2014

Week 6: Palfrey and Gasser engagement

Digital literacy is a part of everyday life (Den, 2010), but we ask ourselves the question ‘Why should teachers care about digital literacy and childhood in the digital age?’ I believe we should, because it is crucial! Whilst Palfrey and Gasser (2008) begin the debate with a negative side, they have a slow transition into the positive elements of digital literacy. Overall, they aim to present both sides to the national debate about digital literacy and childhood.

Palfrey and Gasser (2008) inform us that digital narrative was born in the 1980; after that they developed at an excessive rate. Interestingly they believe that digital narrative and technologies can either impress or annoy you; I have witnesses a perfect example of that with my grandparents. My Scottish Granddad is absolutely fascinated in the digital age and all elements of technology; he has asked for a Kindle for his birthday and is always “surfing the net” to shop and to research. MY granddad is a big research fan, he is always fascinated in the latest development in technology; recently he keeps repeatedly telling me about the latest development in ‘naaanu technology’, I can only assume he means ‘Nano technology’. Despite being interested and being able to navigate his way around a computer; he is considered a ‘digital immigrant’ according to Palfrey and Gasser (2008) because he was born prior to the 1980s and did not have any teaching of digital technologies nor does he engage with emails or social networking sites. Surely, Palfrey and Gasser (2008) have not considered that people can learn later in life? Although, arguably they are right because despite digital technologies impressing my Granddad; he still cannot send a simple email and often phones up numerous companies to help him fix an issue on his computer.

 In relation, Palfrey and Gasser (2008) consider children to be digital natives because they are growing up in a world surrounded by technology, multimodal texts and digital narratives; they engage on a daily basis and cannot function in society without online identities according to Palfrey and Gasser (2008). Actually I would argue against this! I listen to iPods, I use technology, read kindles and engage in social networking sites – but that does not mean I cannot function in society! Nor does it mean children cannot! Providing you teach them the necessary skills.

Palfrey and Gasser (2008) also state that human relationships is second nature to ‘digital natives’; I would actually argue against this, understandably many young adults do arrange social gatherings on social networking sites, and yes it does pose a sense of insecurity and safety danger, but with large amounts of people it is less time consuming and allows you to contact people that you would not have previously been able to without technology. Yes, we have letters – but social media and emails are a much speedier way of contacting people. In conclusion, I feel all teachers should constantly evaluate their stance in regards to digital media. There are endless limitations and benefits to the debate, but, ultimately, it is the children’s needs at heart. Digital narratives are central to the digital age in current society; we need to be aware of this and teach children in regards to it. However, I pose the question… are we forgetting childhood amongst the need for digital literacy?

Palfrey, J. & Gasser, U. (2008) Born Digital: Understanding the First Generation of Digital Natives New   York: Basic Books (Introduction p. 1 – 15) (pdf on LN)

1 comment:

  1. That is an interesting question you pose. I do agree that in some instances childhood is being forgotten in the way that we experienced it, however access to these new technologies and ways which can be used to enhance and improve both education and entertainment were not there before, and so do you not think that perhaps instead of being completely forgotten, childhood is just changing and adapting to these new technologies? It could be argued that childhood is just embracing them?
    Because of the increase and accessibility of technology I believe society, education, employment and lifestyle is just changing in order to function and meet with the new demands, and that to an extent childhood is trying to keep up with these needs and changes too.
    I agree with the point you raise by Palfrey and Gasser (2008) that children now need some connection with technology in order to function within society, such as by using a mobile phone or a computer to communicate for both educational reasons and within their future employment. However like you I do not believe they need an 'online identity' to currently function in society as it stands; although I can imagine that it will not be long until they do so.

    I love what you wrote about your Granddad and I think it is admirable how generations whom did not grow up with access to such technology, welcome the challenge of using it. I have one grandparent who embraces new technologies, desperately trying to learn how to text, surf the internet and send emails. However my other grandparents refuse to adapt their lifestyles by using it and vouch to stick with what they are accustomed too. They still buy a paper every day to find out the latest news, and despite living in the middle of nowhere they refuse to try internet shopping, ignoring all of our suggestions of which could make their lives easier!!
    The generation of our grandparents did not grow up surrounded by such technologies and they were not learning how to use them as a child as if they were second nature to them. These technologies were once alien to what they were accustomed to for most of their life, and so although they are learning to use them later in life they are embracing them a lot later than say the digital natives, and it is something they are choosing to engage with opposed to being brought up believing that is the only way. In light of this do you not agree with Palfrey and Gasser (2008) in that our grandparents are digital immigrants?

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